Acute fever and delayed leukoencephalopathy following low dose intraventricular methotrexate.

作者: W Boogerd , J J vd Sande , D Moffie

DOI: 10.1136/JNNP.51.10.1277

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摘要: Nine out of 14 patients treated with intraventricular methotrexate (MTX) for meningeal carcinomatosis from breast carcinoma and surviving more than 4 months developed disseminated necrotising leukoencephalopathy (DNL). All four who had received both MTX whole brain radiotherapy DNL. Five the six experienced an acute febrile reaction mild encephalopathic signs following administration DNL after a mean time 5 low dose 44 mg MTX. was also noted in two without previous or radiotherapy, prolonged therapy 19.5 147 These findings confirm hazards (1) high cumulative doses intrathecal (2) combined chemotherapy radiotherapy. This study suggests possible relationship between early transient during development

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