Hunting in Managed Oak Woodlands: Contrasts Among Similarities

摘要: Distinct cultural and legal histories governing the property rights that regulate wildlife land tenure in California Spain have created dissimilar hunting systems. The differences are manifest methods of hunting, economic return to landowners, actions taken manage game species, accompanying environmental effects. Private landowners retain greater control while California, state federal government exerts authority. After providing background on species systems Spain, a review history illustrates how distinct evolved places similar many other ways. In terms economics, revenue is often than due higher hunter participation rates, fewer governmental restrictions limit commercialization liberties management practices. As such, income from provides incentive for Spanish maintain areas habitat species. Some greatest contrasts between these illustrated practices, where can implement far more intensive practices manipulate populations Numerous effects result which include changes vegetation, erosion, genetic impacts, invasive introductions, impacts non-game