The influence of different winemaking techniques on the extraction of grape tannins and anthocyanins

作者: A.P. Nel , P. van Rensburg , M.G. Lambrechts

DOI: 10.21548/35-2-1019

关键词:

摘要: The aim of this study was to determine the effect different maceration techniques on extraction grape tannins and anthocyanins. Two cultivars (Cabernet Sauvignon Shiraz) were harvested in two climatic regions (Durbanville Simondium) at ripeness levels for 2008 2009 harvest seasons. Five basic winemaking processes applied, namely a normal alcoholic fermentation (C), enzyme treatment (E), cold soaking (CM), post-maceration (PM), combination (CM+PM). At phenolic determined with Glories method, while tannin concentration methyl cellulose (MCP) method. grapes warmer area had higher than cooler both years. In season, extracted highest tannin. CM+PM showed best results early Sauvignon), CM fuller warm area. PM levels, E level area, varied levels. years, from contained more anthocyanin those (2009) treatments no effect.

参考文章(33)
Jancis Robinson, Julia Harding, The Oxford Companion to Wine ,(2015)
Yves Glories, C. Saucier, D. Little, First evidence of acetaldehyde-flavanol condensation products in red wine American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. ,vol. 48, pp. 370- 373 ,(1997)
Veronique Cheynier, Montserrat Duenas-Paton, Erika Salas, Chantal Maury, Jean-Marc Souquet, Pascale Sarni-Manchado, Helene Fulcrand, None, Structure and properties of wine pigments and tannins American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. ,vol. 57, pp. 298- 305 ,(2006)
James F. Harbertson, Remedios R. Villamor, Carolyn F. Ross, Influence of tannin concentration, storage temperature, and time on chemical and sensory properties of Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot wines. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. ,vol. 60, pp. 442- 449 ,(2009)
Silvia Guidoni, Evaghelia Chorti, Alessandra Ferrandino, Vittorino Novello, Effect of Different Cluster Sunlight Exposure Levels on Ripening and Anthocyanin Accumulation in Nebbiolo Grapes American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. ,vol. 61, pp. 23- 30 ,(2010)
James F. Harbertson, Mark O. Downey, Investigating differences in tannin levels determined by methylcellulose and protein precipitation. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. ,vol. 60, pp. 246- 249 ,(2009)
Alejandro Zimman, Andrew L. Waterhouse, William S. Joslin, Mark L. Lyon, Jeffrey Meier, Maceration Variables Affecting Phenolic Composition in Commercial-scale Cabernet Sauvignon Winemaking Trials American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. ,vol. 53, pp. 93- 98 ,(2002)
Linda F. Bisson, Douglas O. Adams, Karna L. Sacchi, A Review of the Effect of Winemaking Techniques on Phenolic Extraction in Red Wines American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. ,vol. 56, pp. 197- 206 ,(2005)
Diane-Hélène Sutter, Laurence Guérin, Gabriel Trandafir, Mélanie Chereau, Adeline Demois, Determination of Activity Profiles of the Main Commercial Enzyme Preparations Used in Winemaking American Journal of Enology and Viticulture. ,vol. 60, pp. 322- 331 ,(2009)