Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Aging Vietnam-Era Veterans

作者: Jack Goldberg , Kathryn M. Magruder , Christopher W. Forsberg , Matthew J. Friedman , Brett T. Litz

DOI: 10.1016/J.JAGP.2015.05.004

关键词:

摘要: Objective The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among aging Vietnam-era veterans is not well characterized. Methods In a cross-sectional study, 5,598 male and members the Vietnam Era Twin Registry were assessed for PTSD using Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Current symptoms measured with Checklist (PCL). was estimated according to age ( Results lifetime in theater aged at least 60 years 16.9% (95% CI: 13.9%–20.5%) higher than 5.5% 4.3%–7.0%) nontheater veterans. Among younger years, comparable 22.0% 16.7%–28.4%) 15.7% 13.4%–18.2%) Similar results found service current (past 12 months). PCL scores significantly compared both older cohorts. cohorts significant differences persisted discordant twin pairs. Conclusion related elevated symptom burden More 30 after end conflict, many continue suffer from PTSD, which highlights need continuing outreach throughout life course.

参考文章(31)
Rachel Kimerling, Tracey Serpi, Frank Weathers, Amy M. Kilbourne, Han Kang, Joseph F. Collins, Yasmin Cypel, Susan M. Frayne, Joan Furey, Grant D. Huang, Matthew J. Reinhard, Avron Spiro, Kathryn Magruder, Diagnostic accuracy of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0) PTSD module among female Vietnam-era veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress. ,vol. 27, pp. 160- 167 ,(2014) , 10.1002/JTS.21905
Derik E. Yeager, Kathryn M. Magruder, Rebecca G. Knapp, Joyce S. Nicholas, B. Christopher Frueh, Performance characteristics of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist and SPAN in Veterans Affairs primary care settings General Hospital Psychiatry. ,vol. 29, pp. 294- 301 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.GENHOSPPSYCH.2007.03.004
Bruce P Dohrenwend, J Blake Turner, Nicholas A Turse, Ben G Adams, Karestan C Koenen, Randall Marshall, The Psychological Risks of Vietnam for U.S. Veterans: A Revisit with New Data and Methods Science. ,vol. 313, pp. 979- 982 ,(2006) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1128944
Mohit P Chopra, Hongmei Zhang, Anica Pless Kaiser, Jennifer A Moye, Maria D Llorente, David W Oslin, Avron Spiro III, None, PTSD Is a Chronic, Fluctuating Disorder Affecting the Mental Quality of Life in Older Adults The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. ,vol. 22, pp. 86- 97 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.JAGP.2013.01.064
Matt McGue, Merete Osler, Kaare Christensen, Causal Inference and Observational Research: The Utility of Twins Perspectives on Psychological Science. ,vol. 5, pp. 546- 556 ,(2010) , 10.1177/1745691610383511
Paul R. Rosenbaum, Model-Based Direct Adjustment Journal of the American Statistical Association. ,vol. 82, pp. 387- 394 ,(1987) , 10.1080/01621459.1987.10478441
Matthew Beristianos, Kristine Yaffe, Thomas Neylan, Kenneth Covinsky, Amy L. Byers, Late-Life PTSD, Comorbid Psychiatric and Behavioral Disorders and Risk of Mortality among Veterans The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. ,vol. 21, pp. S89- S90 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.JAGP.2012.12.116
Fran H. Norris, Arthur D. Murphy, Charlene K. Baker, Julia L. Perilla, Postdisaster PTSD over four waves of a panel study of Mexico's 1999 flood Journal of Traumatic Stress. ,vol. 17, pp. 283- 292 ,(2004) , 10.1023/B:JOTS.0000038476.87634.9B
Josep Maria Haro, Saena Arbabzadeh‐Bouchez, Traolach S Brugha, Giovanni De Girolamo, Margaret E Guyer, Robert Jin, Jean Pierre Lepine, Fausto Mazzi, Blanca Reneses, Gemma Vilagut, Nancy A Sampson, Ronald C Kessler, None, Concordance of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview Version 3.0 (CIDI 3.0) with standardized clinical assessments in the WHO World Mental Health surveys. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research. ,vol. 15, pp. 167- 180 ,(2006) , 10.1002/MPR.196