Sport Specialization, Part I: Does Early Sports Specialization Increase Negative Outcomes and Reduce the Opportunity for Success in Young Athletes?
作者： Gregory D. Myer , Neeru Jayanthi , John P. Difiori , Avery D. Faigenbaum , Adam W. Kiefer
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摘要: Context:There is increased growth in sports participation across the globe. Sports specialization patterns, which include year-round training, on multiple teams of same sport, and focused a single sport at young age, are high levels. The need for this type early specialized training athletes currently under debate.Evidence Acquisition:Nonsystematic review.Study Design:Clinical review.Level Evidence:Level 4.Conclusion:Sports defined as (greater than 8 months per year), choosing main and/or quitting all other to focus 1 sport. Specialized has risks injury burnout, while degree positively correlated with serious overuse risk. Risk factors who specialize single-sport more competition, decreased age-appropriate play, inv...
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