Three Challenges for the Compact City as a Sustainable Urban Form: Household Consumption of Energy and Transport in Eight Residential Areas in the Greater Oslo Region
作者： Erling Holden , Ingrid T. Norland
DOI: 10.1080/00420980500332064
关键词:
摘要: … Living close to the city centre, these residents use far less energy for everyday travel than people living in more remote areas like Rykkinn and Bjørndal, while they use far more energy …
sagepub.com
researchgate.net 
sci-hub.se 参考文章(27)
David Ludlow, Clare Mitchell, M Webster, European common indicators: Towards a local sustainability profile Ambiente Italia. ,(2003)
Gro Harlem Brundtland, Our common future Earth and Us#R##N#Population–Resources–Environment–Development. pp. 29- 31 ,(1987) , 10.1016/B978-0-7506-1049-0.50009-5
Erling Holden, Karl G. Høyer, Household Consumption and Ecological Footprints in Norway – Does Urban Form Matter? Journal of Consumer Policy. ,vol. 26, pp. 327- 349 ,(2003) , 10.1023/A:1025680422704
D McLaren, Compact or dispersed? dilution is no solution Built Environment. ,vol. 18, pp. 268- 284 ,(1992)
Harley Sherlock, Cities Are Good for Us ,(1991)
Hildebrand Frey, Designing the City : Towards a More Sustainable Urban Form Taylor & Francis. ,(1999) , 10.4324/9780203362433
Peter W. Newton, Urban form and environmental performance E & FN Spon. ,vol. 1, pp. 46- 53 ,(2000)
Marlon Boarnet, Randall C. Crane, Travel by Design Oxford University Press. ,(2001) , 10.1093/OSO/9780195123951.001.0001
Peter W. G. Newman, Jeffrey R. Kenworthy, Sustainability and Cities: Overcoming Automobile Dependence ,(1999)
Peter W. G. Newman, Jeffrey R. Kenworthy, Gasoline Consumption and Cities: A Comparison of U.S. Cities with a Global Survey Journal of The American Planning Association. ,vol. 55, pp. 24- 37 ,(1989) , 10.1080/01944368908975398