Effect of prey mass and selection on predator carrying capacity estimates

作者: Esmarie Jooste , Matt W. Hayward , Ross T. Pitman , Lourens H. Swanepoel

DOI: 10.1007/S10344-013-0696-9

关键词:

摘要: The ability to determine the prey-specific biomass intake of large predators is fundamental their conservation. In absence actual prey data, researchers generally use a “unit mass” method (estimated as 3/4 adult female mass) calculate predators. However, differences in preference and range across geographic regions are likely have an influence on calculations. Here we investigate estimated mass leopard calculations, subsequent carrying capacity estimates, understudied mountain population. Potential feeding sites were identified using global positioning system (GPS) location clusters obtained from GPS collars. We investigated 200 potential sites, which 96 sites. Jaw bones, horns, hooves, other indicative bones used gender age items, subsequently each item based previously published values. There significant values calculated traditional unit masses there no considerable estimates preferred species model density non-biased spatial approach, suggests that estimating carnivore reliable also for population this study.

参考文章(45)
TK Fuller, PR Sievert, Carnivore demography and the consequences of changes in prey availability CARNIVORE CONSERVATION. ,vol. 5, ,(2001)
Anton Michael Grimbeek, The ecology of the leopard (Panthera Pardus) in the Waterberg University of Pretoria. ,(2006)
Hillary Keogh, An atlas of hair from southern African mammal species with reference to its taxonomic and ecological significance Dissertation Abstracts International B Sciences and Engineering. ,vol. 412, pp. 489- ,(2011)
A. J. Noss, B. Gardner, L. Maffei, E. Cuéllar, R. Montaño, A. Romero-Muñoz, R. Sollman, A. F. O'Connell, Comparison of density estimation methods for mammal populations with camera traps in the Kaa‐Iya del Gran Chaco landscape Animal Conservation. ,vol. 15, pp. 527- 535 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1469-1795.2012.00545.X
Q. Martins, W. G. C. Horsnell, W. Titus, T. Rautenbach, S. Harris, Diet determination of the Cape Mountain leopards using global positioning system location clusters and scat analysis Journal of Zoology. ,vol. 283, pp. 81- 87 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1469-7998.2010.00757.X
Markus Gusset, Nicole Burgener, Estimating larger carnivore numbers from track counts and measurements African Journal of Ecology. ,vol. 43, pp. 320- 324 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1365-2028.2005.00581.X