作者: Juliette van den Dolder , John A. Jansen
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-84628-366-6_5
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摘要: The grafting of bone in skeletal reconstruction has become a common task the orthopedic surgeon. need for or replacement is often result trauma, congenital malformations, cancer. Reconstructive surgery based upon principle replacing defective tissue with viable, functioning alternatives. Various materials have been used to treat defects, including autogenous and alloplastic materials. Grafting are necessary bridge defects increase volume. At present, autologous gold standard, but it important disadvantages, donor-site morbidity, limited availability, unpredictable resorption characteristics. These factors stimulated search other that can replace bone.