作者: Theodore A. Alston
DOI: 10.1016/J.JANH.2020.02.002
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摘要: Abstract In 1758, Benjamin Franklin froze water by means of the evaporation diethyl ether. Diethyl ether became coolant in early mechanical refrigerators and ice makers. Refrigeration advances Carl von Linde others provide medical oxygen from air, liquid nitrogen for cryopreservation cryoablation, xenon inhaled anesthesia, helium supercooling magnetic resonance image scanners.