摘要: The sections in this article are: 1 Determinants of Exercise Ventilation 1.1 Alveolar Ventilation 1.2 Dead-Space Ventilation 2 Pattern Ventilatory Response 2.1 Relationship 2.2 Breathing Pattern Relationships 2.3 Mechanical Constraints on Breathing 3 Effecting the Response 3.1 Respiratory Muscles 3.2 Power Output Pump 3.3 Metabolic Cost Breathing 3.4 Efficiency Breathing 4 Factors Limiting Response 4.1 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 4.2 Highly Fit Athletes
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