作者: E. K. Webb
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-45583-4_6
关键词:
摘要: Geodesists are only too well aware of the effects atmospheric refraction on electromagnetic wave propagation. Optical measurement angles is affected by mean spatial gradient and small-scale fluctuating gradients refractive index, which cause displacement blurring image, while electronic distance index over transmission path (Tatarskii 1961; Clifford 1978).