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摘要: Research on place meaning often emphasizes private, suburban spaces and tends to neglect public, urban environments. However, public convey much information about societal meanings values through past current associations of group members in that space (Stokols & Shumaker, 1981). Historic city centres, particularly those found northern Europe (e.g., Belgium), are rich sources because people utilize the a daily basis and, therefore, have an intimate knowledge these centres rooted experience, memory, emotion. As time passes, for centre will undoubtedly change, fluctuating with political, economic, social changes. drastic alterations setting can significantly or even traumatically impact forever (Selwood Hall, 1986). One type event has capacity influence is tourist hallmark Winter Olympics). Such events limited duration, occurring one-time regularly, goal enhancing awareness, appeal, profitability tourism destination (Ritchie, 1984).