Negative urgency and emotion regulation predict positive smoking expectancies in non-smoking youth.

作者: Allyson L. Dir , Devin E. Banks , Tamika C.B. Zapolski , Elizabeth McIntyre , Leslie A. Hulvershorn

DOI: 10.1016/J.ADDBEH.2016.02.014

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Introduction The purpose of the study was to better understand early risk for positive smoking expectancies, which have been shown be consistent predictors initiation among youth. Two affect-based factors—negative urgency and emotion dysregulation—associated with behaviors youth, were examined unique interactive effects on expectancies substance-naive Methods Participants 61 10–14-year-old children virtually no drug use (less than 5 substance incidents across lifetime), who drawn from community. Results Both negative dysregulation significantly associated social facilitation expectancies. Further, related at higher levels ( b  = .09, p  = .001). Conclusion findings provide evidence that both are positively social-related a sample 10–14-year-olds. Children emotionally dysregulated act rashly in response emotions appear more likely endorse beliefs regarding socially enhancing smoking, suggesting these youth may high initiation.

参考文章(60)
W. K. Bickel, A. L. Odum, G. J. Madden, Impulsivity and cigarette smoking: delay discounting in current, never, and ex-smokers. Psychopharmacology. ,vol. 146, pp. 447- 454 ,(1999) , 10.1007/PL00005490
Melissa A. Cyders, Gregory T. Smith, Emotion-based dispositions to rash action: positive and negative urgency. Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 134, pp. 807- 828 ,(2008) , 10.1037/A0013341
Johanna Lewis‐Esquerre, James Rodrigue, Christopher Kahler, Development and validation of an adolescent smoking consequences questionnaire. Nicotine & Tobacco Research. ,vol. 7, pp. 81- 90 ,(2005) , 10.1080/14622200412331328475
Larry S. Kroll, Denis M. McCarthy, Gregory T. Smith, Integrating disinhibition and learning risk for alcohol use. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. ,vol. 9, pp. 389- 398 ,(2001) , 10.1037//1064-1297.9.4.389
Ali Cheetham, Nicholas B. Allen, Murat Yücel, Dan I. Lubman, The role of affective dysregulation in drug addiction Clinical Psychology Review. ,vol. 30, pp. 621- 634 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.CPR.2010.04.005
Russell A. Barkley, Mariellen Fischer, The Unique Contribution of Emotional Impulsiveness to Impairment in Major Life Activities in Hyperactive Children as Adults Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. ,vol. 49, pp. 503- 513 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.JAAC.2010.01.019
Lori A. J. Scott-Sheldon, Danielle L. Terry, Kate B. Carey, Lorra Garey, Michael P. Carey, Efficacy of expectancy challenge interventions to reduce college student drinking: a meta-analytic review. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. ,vol. 26, pp. 393- 405 ,(2012) , 10.1037/A0027565
JOAN KAUFMAN, BORIS BIRMAHER, DAVID BRENT, UMA RAO, CYNTHIA FLYNN, PAULA MORECI, DOUGLAS WILLIAMSON, NEAL RYAN, Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): Initial Reliability and Validity Data Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. ,vol. 36, pp. 980- 988 ,(1997) , 10.1097/00004583-199707000-00021
Liana R.N. Schreiber, Jon E. Grant, Brian L. Odlaug, Emotion regulation and impulsivity in young adults Journal of Psychiatric Research. ,vol. 46, pp. 651- 658 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.JPSYCHIRES.2012.02.005