作者: Laxmaiah Manchikanti , David M. Schultz , Frank J. E. Falco
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-60361-2_13
关键词:
摘要: Chronic neck pain with or without upper extremity headaches is relatively common in the adult population secondary to disc herniation, discogenic pain, spinal stenosis, spondylosis, and post-surgery syndrome. Treatments for chronic recalcitrant conservative management resulting disability, include surgical as well interventional techniques epidural injections utilizing either an interlaminar approach transforaminal approach. Even though there have been multiple systematic reviews randomized clinical trials of efficacy cervical injections, literature sparse reference injections. In addition, associated inordinate risk.