Topical microbicides: current status and research considerations for adolescent girls.

作者: SUSAN L. ROSENTHAL , SHEILA S. COHEN , LAWRENCE R. STANBERRY

DOI: 10.1097/00007435-199808000-00009

关键词:

摘要: 5 of the 10 most commonly reported infectious diseases are transmitted sexually with active adolescents at particularly high risk contracting and transmitting (STDs). By age 18 years 52% people have experienced sexual intercourse least once. STDs a major health problem for female adolescents. While condom use may prevent spread their depends upon cooperation male sex partner. The development topical microbicides would provide young women female-controlled means protecting themselves against STDs. current status intravaginal microbicide is presented. With regard to research on biological cognitive capacities level psychosexual maturation sociocultural contexts should be considered they will affect likelihood that once made available. adoption by require an adolescent-friendly approach.

参考文章(83)
A von Eye, J W Finkelstein, Sanitary product use by white, black, and Mexican American women. Public Health Reports. ,vol. 105, pp. 491- 496 ,(1990)
L. R. Stanberry, Pathogenesis of herpes simplex virus infection and animal models for its study. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. ,vol. 179, pp. 15- 30 ,(1992) , 10.1007/978-3-642-77247-4_2
R E Roddy, M Cordero, C Cordero, J A Fortney, A dosing study of nonoxynol-9 and genital irritation. International Journal of Std & Aids. ,vol. 4, pp. 165- 170 ,(1993) , 10.1177/095646249300400308
Freya L. Sonenstein, Joseph H. Pleck, Leighton C. Ku, Sexual Activity, Condom Use and AIDS Awareness Among Adolescent Males Family Planning Perspectives. ,vol. 21, pp. 152- 158 ,(1989) , 10.2307/2135805
Sally Visher, The relationship of locus of control and contraception use in the adolescent population. Journal of Adolescent Health Care. ,vol. 7, pp. 183- 186 ,(1986) , 10.1016/S0197-0070(86)80036-5
Marilyn J. Quadrel, Baruch Fischhoff, Wendy Davis, Adolescent (in)vulnerability American Psychologist. ,vol. 48, pp. 102- 116 ,(1993) , 10.1037//0003-066X.48.2.102
Susan Kegeles, Nancy Adler, Charles E. Irwin, Sexually active adolescents and condoms: changes over one year in knowledge attitudes and use. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 78, pp. 460- 461 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0197-0070(88)90182-9
Preston A. Marx, Alexander I. Spira, Agegnehu Gettie, Peter J. Dailey, Ronald S. Veazey, Andrew A. Lackner, C. James Mahoney, Christopher J. Miller, Lee E. Claypool, David D. Ho, Nancy J. Alexander, Progesterone implants enhance SIV vaginal transmission and early virus load Nature Medicine. ,vol. 2, pp. 1084- 1089 ,(1996) , 10.1038/NM1096-1084