BIRD-WaTChINg, ECOTOuRISm, aND ECONOmIC DEVElOPmENT: a REVIEW OF ThE EVIDENCE

作者: Sheri L. Glowinski

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Executive Summary. Can ecotourism development based primarily on bird-watching provide real, sustainable job creation and E .D . for surrounding communities? An extensive review of U.S. international studies costs economic benefits seeks an answer to this complex question. The challenging case study La Tigra National Park in Honduras, which begins ends the article, inspired analysis—but many rural communities are also exploring birdwatching as a possible alternative traditional, but declining, extractive industries. data date encouraging Like any industry, however, bird-watchingbased requires careful planning, significant investment, attentive management

参考文章(28)
Glen T. Hvenegaard, James R. Butler, Doug K. Krystofiak, Economic values of bird-watching at Point Pelee National Park, Canada. Protected area economics and policy: linking conservation and sustainable development.. pp. 253- 262 ,(1989)
David Bruce Weaver, Ecotourism In The Less Developed World Ecotourism in the less developed world.. pp. 64- 78 ,(1998)
Stephen Wearing, John Neil, Ecotourism: Impacts, Potentials and Possibilities? Ecotourism: impacts, potential and possibilities.. ,(1999)
Glen T. Hvenegaard, Birder Specialization Differences in Conservation Involvement, Demographics, and Motivations Human Dimensions of Wildlife. ,vol. 7, pp. 21- 36 ,(2002) , 10.1080/108712002753574765
Dimitrios Diamantis, The Concept of Ecotourism: Evolution and Trends Current Issues in Tourism. ,vol. 2, pp. 93- 122 ,(1999) , 10.1080/13683509908667847
David Scott, Jack Thigpen, Understanding the Birder as Tourist: Segmenting Visitors to the Texas Hummer /Bird Celebration Human Dimensions of Wildlife. ,vol. 8, pp. 199- 218 ,(2003) , 10.1080/10871200304311