摘要: The need for a safe and expeditious air traffic system, along with recent rapid developments in advanced computer-based technology, has been associated remarkable changes airway systems operations the system decision-making process. A key issue concerns which human functions should be automated to maximize performance efficiency, without jeopardizing safety. These decisions are quite simple few selected where is superior, or some instances inferior, machines. become more critical considering those machine differences subtle. latter circumstances present greatest challenge factors professionals designers because of potential consequences (Adams, 1989).