Miscellaneous Methods of Investigation of Electron Spin Interactions Based on Optical and Other Techniques

摘要: Although electron spin resonance and nuclear experiments provide sensitive effective information about effects, other physical methods, optical spectroscopy in particular, have also contributed significantly his area. In the present chapter a general survey is made on advanced optical, Mossbauer, magnetic, neutron scattering muon which taken combination open new horizons for deep insights into mechanism scale of effects. This powerful arsenal has been used detailed investigations chemical biological processes great importance fundamental applied research.