Competition Is a Strong Driving Factor in Wetlands, Peaking during Drying Out Periods.

作者: Amandine Merlin , Anne Bonis , Christian F. Damgaard , François Mesléard

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0130152

关键词:

摘要: The aim of the study is to investigate relative importance plant-plant interactions with regard flooding and drought effect on perennial plant performances in wetlands. Flooding expected be major driver and, accordingly, hardly if ever taken into account. Focusing five widespread species, growth, survival competitive ability plants were monitored permanent plots spread along two elevation gradients. duration intensity found vary substantially ~ 0.5 meter range gradient. alternate over hydrological year pin-point surveys thus conducted course one year. data modeled taking account survival, recruitment growth throughout drying out periods. both directly impacted their effect, being much more general among species higher magnitude than flooding. competition was high for all particularly during period. It varied gradient tolerance shown by studied compared may related specific timing together efficient response traits. These results offer new insights filters operating pools. This suggests that period conditions even important species’ success pattern. applicability this result, obtained mild Atlantic climate fertile wetlands, remains studied.

参考文章(65)
J. B. Bouzillé, A. Bonis, B. Clément, M. Godeau, GROWTH PATTERNS OF JUNCUS GERARDI CLONAL POPULATIONS IN A COASTAL HABITAT Plant Ecology. ,vol. 132, pp. 39- 48 ,(1997) , 10.1023/A:1009743018006
Michelle T. Casanova, Margaret A. Brock, How do depth, duration and frequency of flooding influence the establishment of wetland plant communities? Plant Ecology. ,vol. 147, pp. 237- 250 ,(2000) , 10.1023/A:1009875226637
David Tilman, James B. Grace, Perspectives on Plant Competition ,(1991)
Jonathan Silvertown, Mike E. Dodd, David J. G. Gowing, J. Owen Mountford, Hydrologically defined niches reveal a basis for species richness in plant communities Nature. ,vol. 400, pp. 61- 63 ,(1999) , 10.1038/21877
Christian Damgaard, Adeline Fayolle, Measuring the importance of competition: a new formulation of the problem Journal of Ecology. ,vol. 98, pp. 1- 6 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1365-2745.2009.01587.X
Maik Bartelheimer, David Gowing, Jonathan Silvertown, Explaining hydrological niches: the decisive role of below-ground competition in two closely related Senecio species Journal of Ecology. ,vol. 98, pp. 126- 136 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1365-2745.2009.01598.X
Astrid Volder, Anne Bonis, Patrick Grillas, Effects of drought and flooding on the reproduction of an amphibious plant, Ranunculus peltatus Aquatic Botany. ,vol. 58, pp. 113- 120 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0304-3770(97)00018-1
Marie-Lise Benot, Anne Bonis, Nicolas Rossignol, Cendrine Mony, Spatial patterns in defoliation and the expression of clonal traits in grazed meadows Botany. ,vol. 89, pp. 43- 54 ,(2011) , 10.1139/B10-082
Esther C. H. E. T. Lucassen, Alfons J. P. Smolders, Leon P. M. Lamers, Jan G. M. Roelofs, Water table fluctuations and groundwater supply are important in preventing phosphate-eutrophication in sulphate-rich fens: Consequences for wetland restoration Plant and Soil. ,vol. 269, pp. 109- 115 ,(2005) , 10.1007/S11104-004-0554-3
Ragan M. Callaway, R. W. Brooker, Philippe Choler, Zaal Kikvidze, Christopher J. Lortie, Richard Michalet, Leonardo Paolini, Francisco I. Pugnaire, Beth Newingham, Erik T. Aschehoug, Cristina Armas, David Kikodze, Bradley J. Cook, Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress. Nature. ,vol. 417, pp. 844- 848 ,(2002) , 10.1038/NATURE00812