Chapter 3 – Isotopic Variations in Precipitation

作者: Neil L. Ingraham

DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-444-81546-0.50010-0

关键词:

摘要: Publisher Summary This chapter provides an overview of precipitation. It is probably the most important source water to catchment basins. The stable isotopic composition precipitation has been shown be highly variable on temporal scales from intra-storm years and, depending type and mode precipitation, geographic as little kilometers less. Any study at basin scale must start with understanding formation specific variations in ratios a function various parameters, which indeed act scale. Understanding these parameters their effect yields information concerning hydrology catchments. Precipitation major interest hydrologic cycle it ultimate terrestrial portion hydrologist begins when reaches ground. Therefore, knowledge amount are hydrologists critical for basin-widewater balance studies.

参考文章(59)
D. G. Jacobs, Sources of tritium and its behavior upon release to the environment U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, Division of Technical Information. ,(1968)
Neil L. Ingraham, Richard G. Craig, Constraining Estimates of Evapotranspiration With Hydrogen Isotopes in a Seasonal Orographic Model Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records. ,vol. 78, pp. 47- 53 ,(2013) , 10.1029/GM078P0047
John A. Day, Fog and mist Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 457- 459 ,(1987) , 10.1007/0-387-30749-4_76
J.R. Gat, Y. Tzur, Modification of the isotopic composition of rainwater by processes which occur before groundwater recharge pp 49-60 of Isotopes in Hydrology. Vienna, International Atomic Energy Agency, 1967.. ,(1967)
Yasuo Miyake, Osamu Matsubaya, Chizuko Nishihara, An isotopic study on meteoric precipitation Papers in Meteorology and Geophysics. ,vol. 19, pp. 243- 266 ,(1968) , 10.2467/MRIPAPERS1950.19.2_243
H. A. C. MCKAY, Kinetics of Exchange Reactions Nature. ,vol. 142, pp. 997- 998 ,(1938) , 10.1038/142997B0
Edward C. Stone, Dew as an Ecological Factor: I. A Review of the Literature Ecology. ,vol. 38, pp. 407- 413 ,(1957) , 10.2307/1929883
Claude Leguy, Michael Rindsberger, A. Zangwil, Arie Issar, Joel R. Gat, The relation between the 18O and deuterium contents of rain water in the Negev desert and air-mass trajectories Chemical Geology. ,vol. 41, pp. 205- 218 ,(1983) , 10.1016/S0009-2541(83)80019-9
James WC White, Edward R Cook, James R Lawrence, None, The D/H ratios of sap in trees: implications for water sources and tree ring D/H ratios Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. ,vol. 49, pp. 237- 246 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0016-7037(85)90207-8