A randomized, double-blind comparison of the total dose of 1.0% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine versus 0.5% lidocaine with 1:200,000 epinephrine required for effective local anesthesia during Mohs micrographic surgery for skin cancers

作者: Pamela A. Morganroth , Joel M. Gelfand , Anokhi Jambusaria , David J. Margolis , Christopher J. Miller

DOI: 10.1016/J.JAAD.2008.08.001

关键词:

摘要: Objective We sought to compare total lidocaine dose and patient comfort when using 1.0% with 1:100,000 epinephrine versus 0.5% 1:200,000 during Mohs micrographic surgery. Methods In all, 149 patients were randomized receive or The of measures recorded. Results Compared the group, there was a 52% reduction in group (mean difference, 147.85 mg; 95% confidence interval, 108.15-187.55; P = .48) mean volumes rescue administered ( .18). Limitations No blood levels measured, one surgeon performed all surgeries. Conclusion provides pain control equivalent at approximately half dose.

参考文章(39)
Amelia Williamson, Barbara Hoggart, Pain: a review of three commonly used pain rating scales. Journal of Clinical Nursing. ,vol. 14, pp. 798- 804 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1365-2702.2005.01121.X
C. William Hanke, Daniel Mark Siegel, JK Robinson, Alina Fratila, Surgery of the Skin: Procedural Dermatology ,(2014)
Dena L. Miller, Martin A. Weinstock, Nonmelanoma skin cancer in the United States: Incidence Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. ,vol. 30, pp. 774- 778 ,(1994) , 10.1016/S0190-9622(08)81509-5
Timothy P. O'Malley, Gregory N. Postma, Michael Holtel, Douglas A. Girod, Effect of local epinephrine on cutaneous bloodflow in the human neck. Laryngoscope. ,vol. 105, pp. 140- 143 ,(1995) , 10.1288/00005537-199502000-00005
R. J. Sawyer, H. von Schroeder, Temporary Bilateral Blindness After Acute Lidocaine Toxicity Anesthesia & Analgesia. ,vol. 95, pp. 224- 226 ,(2002) , 10.1097/00000539-200207000-00040
Diego E. Marra, Darwin Yip, Edgar F. Fincher, Ronald L. Moy, Systemic Toxicity From Topically Applied Lidocaine in Conjunction With Fractional Photothermolysis Archives of Dermatology. ,vol. 142, pp. 1024- 1026 ,(2006) , 10.1001/ARCHDERM.142.8.1024
Donald D. Price, Patricia A. McGrath, Amir Rafii, Barbara Buckingham, The validation of visual analogue scales as ratio scale measures for chronic and experimental pain Pain. ,vol. 17, pp. 45- 56 ,(1983) , 10.1016/0304-3959(83)90126-4
Polly E. Bijur, Wendy Silver, E. John Gallagher, Reliability of the visual analog scale for measurement of acute pain. Academic Emergency Medicine. ,vol. 8, pp. 1153- 1157 ,(2001) , 10.1111/J.1553-2712.2001.TB01132.X
Wayne F. Larrabee, Brent J. Lanier, David Miekle, Effect of epinephrine on local cutaneous blood flow Head & Neck Surgery. ,vol. 9, pp. 287- 289 ,(1987) , 10.1002/HED.2890090507
Christopher J. Thomson, Donald H. Lalonde, Randomized double-blind comparison of duration of anesthesia among three commonly used agents in digital nerve block. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. ,vol. 118, pp. 429- 432 ,(2006) , 10.1097/01.PRS.0000227632.43606.12