The Dimensions of Hardiness and Resiliency for Combat PTSD
作者： Warren Joseph Avery
DOI:
关键词:
摘要: Research suggests that the personality factor hardiness may aid in resilience to combat PTSD. The need understand resiliency factors like becomes more urgent as depth of epidemic PTSD among veterans evident. Hardiness consists three dimensions: (a) commitment, (b) control, and (c) challenge. This study was designed explore relationship between dimensions Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) Iraqi (OIF) veterans. Participants were contacted through college offices across nation, measures anonymously completed online. Veterans who participated asked complete demographics, hardiness, PTSD, exposure. Correlations suggest commitment is a better predictor than challenge or control hardiness. A significant correlation lesser magnitude also found for nonsignificant. consistent relevant studies. Further research needed clarify reliability learn whether interventions increase result lower levels
参考文章(135)
Richard G. Tedeschi, Lawrence G. Calhoun, Posttraumatic Growth: Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Evidence ,(2004)
Debora MacKenzie, Trauma of war hits troops years later New Scientist. pp. 6- 7 ,(2005)
Claude M. Chemtob, Gordon B. Bauer, Gary Neller, Roger Hamada, Charles Glisson, Victor Stevens, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder among Special Forces Vietnam Veterans Military Medicine. ,vol. 155, pp. 16- 20 ,(1990) , 10.1093/MILMED/155.1.16
Naomi Breslau, Glenn C Davis, Posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults: risk factors for chronicity. American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 149, pp. 671- 675 ,(1992) , 10.1176/AJP.149.5.671
Norman S. Endler, Moshe Zeidner, Handbook of coping : theory, research, applications Published in <b>1996</b> in New York NY) by Wiley. ,(1996)
Salvatore R. Maddi, Deborah M Khoshaba, Harditraining : a comprehensive approach to mastering stressful circumstances Hardiness Institute. ,(1999)
Frank W. Putnam, Diagnosis and Treatment of Multiple Personality Disorder ,(1989)
Boaz Kahana, Zev Harel, John P. Wilson, Human adaptation to extreme stress : from the Holocaust to Vietnam Plenum Press. ,(1988)
David E. Vance, Thomas C. Struzick, James Masten, Hardiness, Successful Aging, and HIV: Implications for Social Work. Journal of Gerontological Social Work. ,vol. 51, pp. 260- 283 ,(2008) , 10.1080/01634370802039544
Aaron Antonovsky, Health, stress, and coping ,(1979)