Composting under controlled conditions

作者: A. Cronje , C. Turner , A. Williams , A. Barker , S. Guy

DOI: 10.1080/09593330309385664

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Three cylindrical reactors, each with a working capacity of approximately 200 litres, were used to investigate composting. The process was optimised and conditions controlled so that composting on laboratory‐scale thermally resembled occurring in the core large open heaps. A baseline flow humidified air aerated reactors five‐minute bursts. operated as closed systems facilities analyse composition off‐gas for ammonia, oxygen carbon dioxide. Temperature monitor progress process. Heat loss from reactor surface compensated an external heat source. basic model radial conductive losses showed 53 wattsper square‐metre would be maximum flux needed keep temperature difference across within degree when running at 60°C. heating cable used, which could supply 150 square‐metre, reduced in...

参考文章(19)
M. S. Finstein, F. C. Miller, P. F. Strom, Monitoring and evaluating composting process performance Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation. ,vol. 58, pp. 272- 278 ,(1986)
H. Kirchmann, A. Lundvall, TREATMENT OF SOLID ANIMAL MANURES : IDENTIFICATION OF LOW NH3 EMISSION PRACTICES Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. ,vol. 51, pp. 65- 71 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1009709011820
J. A. Hogan, F. C. Miller, M. S. Finstein, Physical Modeling of the Composting Ecosystem † Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 55, pp. 1082- 1092 ,(1989) , 10.1128/AEM.55.5.1082-1092.1989
Don Wesley Green, James O Maloney, Robert Howard Perry, Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook ,(2007)
Andrew Eaton, A.E. Greenberg, Lenore S. Clesceri, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater Published in <b>1998</b> in Washington DC) by American public health association. ,(1992)
K.V. Lo, A.K. Lau, P.H. Liao, Composting of Separated Solid Swine Wastes Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. ,vol. 54, pp. 307- 317 ,(1993) , 10.1006/JAER.1993.1023
Suzelle Barrington, Denis Choinière, Maher Trigui, William Knight, Compost convective airflow under passive aeration. Bioresource Technology. ,vol. 86, pp. 259- 266 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00155-4
Maurice Viel, Daniel Sayag, Annie Peyre, Louis André, Optimization of In-vessel Co-composting through heat recovery Biological Wastes. ,vol. 20, pp. 167- 185 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0269-7483(87)90152-2
L. Fernandes, W. Zhan, N.K. Patni, P.Y. Jui, Temperature distribution and variation in passively aerated static compost piles Bioresource Technology. ,vol. 48, pp. 257- 263 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0960-8524(94)90155-4