Familiäre hypocalciurische Hypercalcämie – aktuelle Diagnostik und Therapie 2019

作者: Friedhelm Raue , Christine Haag , Egbert Schulze , Karin Frank-Raue

DOI: 10.1007/S41970-019-0066-5

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摘要: Die familiare hypocalciurische Hypercalcamie (FHH1) ist ein autosomal-dominant vererbtes Leiden bedingt durch eine inaktivierende Mutation im Calcium-sensing-Rezeptor (CaSR) mit lebenslang bestehender und relativer Hypocalciurie. Seltener findet man heterozygote Mutationen GNA11-Gen (FHH2) oder AP2S1-Gen (FHH3). Das Parathormon inadaquat hoch gemessen am Calcium als Ausdruck der PTH-Resistenz. Der Phanotyp asymptomatisch, selten Nierensteine. Schlussel zur Diagnose Calcium/Creatinin-Clearancequotient unter 0,01. Patienten FHH werden gelegentlich asymptomatischem primarem Hyperparathyreoidismus (pHpt) fehldiagnostiziert parathyreoidektomiert, Serumcalciumspiegel bleibt jedoch erhoht. molekulargenetische Analyse des CaSR erlaubt die wichtige Differenzialdiagnose zum pHpt. seltene lebensbedrohliche Syndrom neonatalen schweren (NSHPT) ausgepragter homozygote bedarf gegebenenfalls einer notfallmasigen totalen Parathyreoidektomie. Symptomatische konnen Calcimimetika behandelt werden.

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