Photovoltaic market development in the Netherlands - 2013, the year of price stabilization

摘要: Quarterly market inventories have been made since fall 2011 for modules, inverters, and systems that are available purchase in the Netherlands to provide fast growing Dutch with proper information. Since October 2011, average selling price of modules inverters decreased 53.7 18.5%, respectively: April 2014 prices 1.09 !/Wp 0.37 respectively. About 40% originate from China, 12% cheaper on average. System seen a temporary increase mid 2013 now back level early 2013. Average installation costs amount 0.34 !/Wp. Grid parity consumers continues: using an energy yield 900 kWh/kWp, 25 years system lifetime, 6% discount rate, 1% operation maintenance (O&M) cost, levelized cost electricity (LCOE) is calculated 2.5 kWp be 0.188 !/kWh 1.92 (including installation).