作者: Sergio Ulgiati , Amalia Zucaro , Pier Paolo Franzese
DOI: 10.1016/J.ECOLECON.2010.11.015
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摘要: The prerequisite for a sustainable and equitable use of common resources (the so-called Commons) must be the proper evaluation their role within complex network relationships that ensure ecosystems functioning, resilience, evolutionary dynamics. It is crucial to ascertain what extent wealth used benefit. Money-based schemes valuing Commons, such as “willingness-to-pay”, provide user-side perspective based on idea value only stems from utilization by humans. As complement point view, we present discuss in this paper donor-side method (Emergy Synthesis) measure can achieved also accounting work done biosphere generating services resources. should not disregarded support other species web life. Emergy, scientific environmental support, suggested tool capable assess quantity quality shared resources, thus providing basis environmentally sound management.