Delineating the impact of obesity and its relationship on recovery after total joint arthroplasties

作者: C.A. Jones , V. Cox , G.S. Jhangri , M.E. Suarez-Almazor

DOI: 10.1016/J.JOCA.2012.02.637

关键词:

摘要: Summary Objective The primary aim of this study was to determine the impact obesity in predicting short and long-term pain relief functional recovery total joint arthroplasty (TJA) either as an independent risk factor or a mediated by two chronic conditions associated with obesity-cardiac disease diabetes mellitus. Method A prospective observational 520 patients arthroplasties. Pain outcomes were evaluated Western Ontario McMaster Universities (WOMAC) Osteoarthritis Index within month surgery then 6months 3years post-operatively. Obesity, cardiac mellitus examined potential factors for poor recovery. Patients classified into four groups based on body mass index (BMI): (normal 2 ; overweight 25.0–29.9 kg/m obese Class 1 30.0–34.9 kg/m severe 2&3 35.0 ≥ kg/m ). Linear mixed models each type (hip knee arthroplasty) developed examine pattern effect obesity. Results Ninety-nine (19%) severely obese, 127 (24%) had 58 (11%) Baseline scores similar regardless BMI classification. Severe significant worse at but no longer following hip arthroplasty. Cardiac predicted slower after No interactions existed between Discussion is slow over both

参考文章(52)
Thomas P. Sculco, Barbara Kahn, Alexander Miric, Moe Lim, Tamara Rozenthal, David Bombick, Perioperative morbidity following total knee arthroplasty among obese patients. Journal of Knee Surgery. ,vol. 15, pp. 77- 83 ,(2002)
Jared R.H. Foran, Michael A. Mont, Gracia Etienne, Lynne C. Jones, David S. Hungerford, The outcome of total knee arthroplasty in obese patients Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, American Volume. ,vol. 86, pp. 1609- 1615 ,(2004) , 10.2106/00004623-200408000-00002
Sarper Gursu, Kerem Aydin, Role of obesity on the risk for total hip or knee arthroplasty. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. ,vol. 466, pp. 185- 188 ,(2007) , 10.1007/S11999-008-0174-Y
Robert J Kuczmarski, Katherine M Flegal, Criteria for definition of overweight in transition: background and recommendations for the United States The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ,vol. 72, pp. 1074- 1081 ,(2000) , 10.1093/AJCN/72.5.1074
Eric J. DeMaria, Brennan J. Carmody, Perioperative management of special populations: obesity. Surgical Clinics of North America. ,vol. 85, pp. 1283- 1289 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.SUC.2005.09.002
Karen D. Kelly, Don Voaklander, Gordon Kramer, D.William C. Johnston, Lynn Redfern, Maria E. Suarez-Almazor, The impact of health status on waiting time for major joint arthroplasty. Journal of Arthroplasty. ,vol. 15, pp. 877- 883 ,(2000) , 10.1054/ARTH.2000.9061
Robert A. Malinzak, Merrill A. Ritter, Michael E. Berend, John B. Meding, Emily M. Olberding, Kenneth E. Davis, Morbidly obese, diabetic, younger, and unilateral joint arthroplasty patients have elevated total joint arthroplasty infection rates. Journal of Arthroplasty. ,vol. 24, pp. 84- 88 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.ARTH.2009.05.016
J.M. Quintana, A. Escobar, A. Bilbao, I. Arostegui, I. Lafuente, I. Vidaurreta, Responsiveness and clinically important differences for the WOMAC and SF-36 after hip joint replacement. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. ,vol. 13, pp. 1076- 1083 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.JOCA.2005.06.012
Anne M. Lachiewicz, Paul F. Lachiewicz, Weight and Activity Change in Overweight and Obese Patients After Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty The Journal of Arthroplasty. ,vol. 23, pp. 33- 40 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.ARTH.2007.01.023