摘要: Vortices are objects that important to describe several physical phenomena. There many examples of such in nature as a large variety situations like fluid dynamics, superconductivity, magnetism, and biology. Historically, the interest magnetic vortex-like excitations begun 1960s. That was mainly associated with an unusual phase-transition phenomenon two-dimensional systems. More recently, direct experimental evidence for existence vortex states nano-disks found. The model renewed due possibility use bit elements nano-scale memory devices. goal this study is review some key points understanding behavior progress have been done vortices low-dimensional
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