Systematic literature review of determinants of sedentary behaviour in older adults: a DEDIPAC study.

摘要: Background: Older adults are the most sedentary segment of society and high time is associated with poor health wellbeing outcomes in this population. Identifying determinants behaviour a necessary step to develop interventions reduce time. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted identify factors older adults. Pubmed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO Web Science were searched for articles published between 2000 May 2014. The search strategy based on four key elements: (a) its synonyms; (b) synonyms (e.g. correlates, factors); (c) types TV viewing, sitting, gaming) (d) environmental, behavioural). Articles included if specific information about reported. Studies samples identified by disease excluded. Study quality rated means QUALSYST. full protocol available from PROSPERO (PROSPERO 2014: CRD42014009823). analysis guided socio-ecological model framework. Results: Twenty-two original studies out 4472 returned search. These 19 cross-sectional, 2 longitudinal 1 qualitative studies, all after 2011. Half European. study generally median 82 % (IQR 69–96 %) using Qualsyst tool. Personal frequently investigated consistent positive association age, negative retirement, obesity status. Only considered environmental suggesting possible mode transport, type housing, cultural opportunities neighbourhood safety availability places rest. two mediating factors. Very limited contexts sub-domains behaviours. Conclusion: Few have these date mostly focussed personal factors, lacking. More needed as well inclusion broader range contextual potential towards systems-based approach, future should be more informed work.