Rewriting Citizenship in Displacement: Displaced People's Struggles for Rights

摘要: For displ ace d pe opl e , citize nsh ip (or th l ack of it) is a crucial issue. D ispl are de nied form al citizensh and righ ts but now cl aim ing m subje ctive y see ir facto xpe rie nce as ive ip. Protests, asse rtions transnational iance s w ays in h ich struggl for anife ste d. M uch existing iterature te nds to focus on top- dow n understanding aced peopl ns/non- ns proce sse avail abl not e) ignoring im portance inform ocal age ncy practice articl expl ore rough case study xam pl es. Th so ine nt igh t diffe ring eore tical anings ip, ask at xte force igrant gl obal or citizen. Mobility, displacement emplacement have become defi ning features our times. As long there wars, large-scale development projects the more recent land grabs, people will be forced move. This paper examines implications citizenship various forms displacement. While large literature citizenship, it tends top-down understandings both. Few asking how displaced viewing their own struggling rights that they theirs. aims move away from normative government inter-government perspectives which tend ‘sedentarist’ (Malkki, 1992) lens. Instead, focuses themselves understand predicament develop ways coping with problematic non-citizenship status. We investigate formal informal processes claiming expressions local agency exercised by range people. These responses can seen ‘lived citizenship’. also attempt globalization accelerating whether embody new global citizenship. thus limits possibilities ‘postnational’ denationalized deterritorialized intentionally take broad view displacement, focusing refugees, Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) those affected development-induced