Properties of nanofibre reinforced cement composites

作者: Obinna Onuaguluchi , Daman K. Panesar , Mohini Sain

DOI: 10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2014.04.072

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Objective : This paper investigates the potential and limitations of using relatively low volume fractions cellulose nanofibre as reinforcement in cement pastes. Materials methods General use limestone (GUL) gel suspension were used preparation paste. Mixture conductivity, hydration, flexural strength, energy absorption fibre dispersion hardened matrix evaluated. Results Cellulose reduced conductivity early age hydration mixtures. However, at 28 days, cumulative heat degree pastes containing higher than those unreinforced reference mixture. Optimum mechanical properties observed for paste 0.1% nanofibre. The decrease content is a result agglomeration. In comparison to paste, strength increased by approximately 106% 184%, respectively.

参考文章(23)
M. Özgür Seydibeyoğlu, Kristiina Oksman, Novel nanocomposites based on polyurethane and micro fibrillated cellulose Composites Science and Technology. ,vol. 68, pp. 908- 914 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.COMPSCITECH.2007.08.008
Rahim Sudin, Narayan Swamy, Bamboo and wood fibre cement composites for sustainable infrastructure regeneration Journal of Materials Science. ,vol. 41, pp. 6917- 6924 ,(2006) , 10.1007/S10853-006-0224-3
Passarin Jongvisuttisun, Camille Negrello, Kimberly E. Kurtis, Effect of processing variables on efficiency of eucalyptus pulps for internal curing Cement & Concrete Composites. ,vol. 37, pp. 126- 135 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.CEMCONCOMP.2012.11.006
Xuezhu Xu, Fei Liu, Long Jiang, J. Y. Zhu, Darrin Haagenson, Dennis P. Wiesenborn, Cellulose Nanocrystals vs. Cellulose Nanofibrils: A Comparative Study on Their Microstructures and Effects as Polymer Reinforcing Agents ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. ,vol. 5, pp. 2999- 3009 ,(2013) , 10.1021/AM302624T
D. Sedan, C. Pagnoux, A. Smith, T. Chotard, Mechanical properties of hemp fibre reinforced cement: Influence of the fibre/matrix interaction Journal of The European Ceramic Society. ,vol. 28, pp. 183- 192 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.JEURCERAMSOC.2007.05.019
R.V Balendran, F.P Zhou, A Nadeem, A.Y.T Leung, Influence of steel fibres on strength and ductility of normal and lightweight high strength concrete Building and Environment. ,vol. 37, pp. 1361- 1367 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0360-1323(01)00109-3
Charles J Knill, John F Kennedy, Degradation of cellulose under alkaline conditions Carbohydrate Polymers. ,vol. 51, pp. 281- 300 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0144-8617(02)00183-2
Mizi Fan, Maurice Kor Ndikontar, Xiangming Zhou, Joseph Noah Ngamveng, Cement-bonded composites made from tropical woods: Compatibility of wood and cement Construction and Building Materials. ,vol. 36, pp. 135- 140 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.CONBUILDMAT.2012.04.089
G. Ramakrishna, T. Sundararajan, Impact strength of a few natural fibre reinforced cement mortar slabs: a comparative study Cement & Concrete Composites. ,vol. 27, pp. 547- 553 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.CEMCONCOMP.2004.09.006
N. Banthia, A. Moncef, K. Chokri, J. Sheng, Micro-fiber reinforced cement composites. I. Uniaxial tensile response Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering. ,vol. 21, pp. 999- 1011 ,(1994) , 10.1139/L94-105