The Microbial Spoilage of Foods

作者: James M. Jay

DOI: 10.1007/978-94-009-4321-6_25

关键词:

摘要: Spoilage occurs when bacterial nos. exceed ca. 108/g or cm2. To achieve counts of this size over short periods time, the individual parameters pH, Eh, aw, and temp. must be optimal for spoilage flora. is delayed if one more parameter not optimal, prevented most/all are unsuitable The relative speed at which a given food will spoil, type that ensue, predominant flora can all predicted careful attention paid to above parameters. These principles illustrated by use wide variety foods with emphasis upon mechanisms action Vacuum packaging C02 atmospheres extend shelf-life lead shift in flora, basis consequences discussed.

参考文章(24)
in chief George M. Garrity, Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology ,(1986)
H B Daud, T A McMeekin, J Olley, Temperature function integration and the development and metabolism of poultry spoilage bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 36, pp. 650- 654 ,(1978) , 10.1128/AEM.36.5.650-654.1978
M. R. ACKLAND, E. R. TREWHELLA, JULIA REEDER, P. G. BEAN, The Detection of Microbial Spoilage in Canned Foods Using Thin‐layer Chromatography Journal of Applied Microbiology. ,vol. 51, pp. 277- 281 ,(1981) , 10.1111/J.1365-2672.1981.TB01242.X
J M Jay, S Margitic, A L Shereda, H V Covington, Determining endotoxin content of ground beef by the Limulus amoebocyte lysate test as a rapid indicator of microbial quality. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 38, pp. 885- 890 ,(1979) , 10.1128/AEM.38.5.885-890.1979
K G Newton, C O Gill, Storage quality of dark, firm, dry meat. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 36, pp. 375- 376 ,(1978) , 10.1128/AEM.36.2.375-376.1978
R.D. Jolly, A preliminary experiment on the effect of selenium on the growth rate of calves. New Zealand Veterinary Journal. ,vol. 8, pp. 13- 13 ,(1960) , 10.1080/00480169.1960.33366
R. H. DAINTY, B. G. SHAW, KLASKA A. DE BOER, ELLY S. J. SCHEPS, Protein changes caused by bacterial growth on beef. Journal of Applied Microbiology. ,vol. 39, pp. 73- 81 ,(1975) , 10.1111/J.1365-2672.1975.TB00547.X