Modelling and management of smart microgrid for rural electrification in sub-saharan Africa: The case of Nigeria

作者: Eunice C Nnaji , Donald Adgidzi , Michael O Dioha , Daniel RE Ewim , Zhongjie Huan

DOI: 10.1016/J.TEJ.2019.106672

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Access to electricity is still a challenge in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa. In Nigeria, over 70% the rural dwellers do not have access electricity. The purpose this paper examine potential smart microgrid for off-grid electrification Nigeria. A combination design thinking and model-based methodology employed select suitable configuration develop model. system consisting solar photovoltaic array, battery energy storage diesel generator selected, model developed Simulink. Demand data from 10 communities Nigeria are used validate performance demand management considered. use efficient light bulbs found reduce peak case study by 42 76%. Combining proposed with LED makes 56 81% less net present cost than alone incandescent bulbs. be more generators which currently

参考文章(10)
Lanre Olatomiwa, Saad Mekhilef, ASN Huda, Olanyinka S Ohunakin, None, Economic evaluation of hybrid energy systems for rural electrification in six geo-political zones of Nigeria Renewable Energy. ,vol. 83, pp. 435- 446 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.RENENE.2015.04.057
Albert H. P. N. Munthe, A Hybrid Renewable Energy System for a Rural Area in Africa TU Delft, Delft University of Technology. ,(2009)
Ting-Chia Ou, Chih-Ming Hong, Dynamic operation and control of microgrid hybrid power systems Energy. ,vol. 66, pp. 314- 323 ,(2014) , 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2014.01.042
Fatih O Hocaoğlu, Ömer N Gerek, Mehmet Kurban, None, A novel hybrid (wind-photovoltaic) system sizing procedure Solar Energy. ,vol. 83, pp. 2019- 2028 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.SOLENER.2009.07.010
A. Kaabeche, M. Belhamel, R. Ibtiouen, Sizing optimization of grid-independent hybrid photovoltaic/wind power generation system Energy. ,vol. 36, pp. 1214- 1222 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2010.11.024
Sanjoy Kumar Nandi, Himangshu Ranjan Ghosh, None, A wind–PV-battery hybrid power system at Sitakunda in Bangladesh Energy Policy. ,vol. 37, pp. 3659- 3664 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.ENPOL.2009.04.039
ATD Perera, RA Attalage, KKCK Perera, VPC Dassanayake, None, Designing standalone hybrid energy systems minimizing initial investment, life cycle cost and pollutant emission Energy. ,vol. 54, pp. 220- 230 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.ENERGY.2013.03.028
B.S. Borowy, Z.M. Salameh, Methodology for optimally sizing the combination of a battery bank and PV array in a wind/PV hybrid system IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion. ,vol. 11, pp. 367- 375 ,(1996) , 10.1109/60.507648
Adel Mellit, None, Application of genetic algorithm and neural network for sizing of hybrid photovoltaic wind power generation (HPVWPG) systems International Journal of Renewable Energy Technology. ,vol. 1, pp. 139- ,(2009) , 10.1504/IJRET.2009.027987