Keeping things different: coexistence within European markets for cleantech and biofuels

摘要: ABSTRACTEnvironmental policy increasingly resorts to market-based instruments in order meet sustainability objectives. The ‘carbon market’ instituted by the European Emissions Trading directive from 2003 is a canonical example, which has been described, and critiqued, as delegation of objectives market exchanges. In this paper, we examine complex ways operationalization organization markets are intertwined, focusing on two other examples environmental regulation. first one Integrated Pollution Prevention Control 1996, defined ‘best available techniques’ curb emissions air, water soil. second Renewable Energy Directive 2009, introduced criteria for definition biofuels. Through analysis design implementation these directives, identify central concern coexistence various objects, i...