作者: Jonathan J. Brege , Chad F. Christian , Lirio Quintero , Soma Chakraborty , Othon Rego Monteiro
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摘要: A base fluid may contain nanoparticles where the include a non-aqueous fluid, an aqueous and combinations thereof. The have resistivity range of from about.02 ohm-m to about 1,000,000 ohm-m. non- be brine-in-oil emulsion, or water-in-oil emulsion; oil-in-water oil-in- brine addition improve increase electrical conductivity other properties fluid. drilling completion production and/or stimulation