Alloy physics : a comprehensive reference

摘要: Preface. Foreword by Robert W. Cahn. Motto. List of Contributors. 1 Introduction (Wolfgang Pfeiler). 1.1 The Importance Alloys at the Beginning Third Millennium. 1.2 Historical Development. 1.3 Atom Kinetics. 1.4 Structure this Book. References. 2 Crystal and Chemical Bonding (Yuri Grin, Ulrich Schwarz, Walter Steurer). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Factors Governing Formation, Composition Intermetallic Phases. 2.3 Models in 2.4 Types Compounds. 2.5 Quasicrystals. 2.6 Outlook. 3 Solidi.cation Grown-in Defects (Thierry Duffar). 3.1 Introduction: Solid-Liquid Interface. 3.2 Structures. 3.3 Single Polycrystals. 3.4 4 Lattice Statics Dynamics (Veronique Pierron-Bohnes Tarik Mehaddene) 4.1 Binding Atomic Interaction Energies. 4.2 Elasticity Crystalline Lattices. 4.3 Thermal Properties Alloys. 4.4 Beyond Harmonic Approximation. 4.5 Experimental Investigation Normal Modes Vibration. 4.6 Phonon Spectra Migration Energy. 4.7 5 Point Defects, Jumps, Diffusion Puschl, Hiroshi Numakura, Wolfgang 5.1 Defects. 5.2 Defect Migration: Microscopic Di.usion. 5.3 Statistical Methods: from Jump to Configuration Changes. 5.4 Macroscopic Diffusion. 5.5 6 Dislocations Mechanical (Daniel Caillard). 6.1 6.2 Thermally Activated Mechanisms. 6.3 Hardening Recovery. 6.4 Complex Behavior. 6.5 7 Phase Equilibria Transformations (Brent Fultz Jeffrey J. Hoyt). 7.1 Alloy Diagrams. 7.2 Kinetics Approach Equilibrium. 7.3 Nucleation Growth Transformations. 7.4 Spinodal Decomposition. 7.5 Martensitic 7.6 8 Nonequilibrium (Pascal Bellon Georges Martin). 8.1 Relaxation 8.2 Driven 8.3 9 Change under Dimensional Restrictions (Hirotaro Mori Jung-Goo Lee). 9.1 9.2 Instrumentation for in-situ Observation Transformation Nanometer-Sized Particles. 9.3 Depression Eutectic Temperature its Relevant Phenomena. 9.4 Solid/Liquid Two-Phase Microstructure. 9.5 Solid Solubility 9.6 Summary Future Perspectives. 10 Thermodynamics Model Calculations (Tetsuo Mohri). 10.1 10.2 on a Discrete Lattice. 10.3 Continuous Media. 10.4 Calculations. 10.5 Scope Appendix: CALPHAD Free 11 Ab-Initio Methods Applications (Stefan Muller, Wolf, Raimund Podloucky). 11.1 11.2 Theoretical Background. 11.3 Applications. 11.4 12 Simulation Techniques (Ferdinand Haider, Rafal Kozubski, T.A. Abinandanan). 12.1 12.2 Molecular Simulations. 12.3 Monte Carlo 12.4 Field Models. 12.5 Appendix. 13 High-Resolution Methods. 13.1 Scattering Time-Resolved Diffraction (Bogdan Sepiol Karl F. Ludwig). 13.2 Microscopy (Guido Schmitz James M. Howe). 14 Materials Process Design. 14.1 Soft Hard Magnets (Roland Grossinger). 14.2 Invar (Peter Mohn). 14.3 Magnetic Media (Laurent Ranno). 14.4 Spin Electronics (Spintronics) 14.5 Phase-Change (Takeo Ohta). 14.6 Superconductors (Harald Weber). Further Reading. Index.