The epidemiology of scrapie.

作者: L.A. DETWILER , M. BAYLIS

DOI: 10.20506/RST.22.1.1386

关键词:

摘要: This review provides an update on the epidemiology of scrapie. The authors provide historical and recent information regarding determination geographical distribution, pathogenesis, transmission, genetic influence dynamics scrapie within a flock. Also described are risk factors associated with disease its spread between flocks. current science may assist in providing foundation which prevention control programmes be based. Some examples national summarised.

参考文章(136)
B. E. C. Schreuder, L. J. M. van Keulen, M. E. W. Vromans, J. P. M. Langeveld, M. A. Smits, Tonsillar biopsy and PrPSc detection in the preclinical diagnosis of scrapie Veterinary Record. ,vol. 142, pp. 564- 568 ,(1998) , 10.1136/VR.142.21.564
Pavlos Toumazos, Scrapie in Cyprus. British Veterinary Journal. ,vol. 147, pp. 147- 154 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0007-1935(91)90105-V
W. Goldmann, T. Martin, J. Foster, S. Hughes, G. Smith, K. Hughes, M. Dawson, N. Hunter, Novel polymorphisms in the caprine PrP gene: a codon 142 mutation associated with scrapie incubation period. Journal of General Virology. ,vol. 77, pp. 2885- 2891 ,(1996) , 10.1099/0022-1317-77-11-2885
L. J. M. van Keulen, B. E. C. Schreuder, R. H. Meloen, M. Poelen-van den Berg, G. Mooij-Harkes, M. E. W. Vromans, J. P. M. Langeveld, Immumohistochemical Detection and Localization of Prion Protein in Brain Tissue of Sheep With Natural Scrapie Veterinary Pathology. ,vol. 32, pp. 299- 308 ,(1995) , 10.1177/030098589503200312
L J van Keulen, B E Schreuder, R H Meloen, G Mooij-Harkes, M E Vromans, J P Langeveld, Immunohistochemical detection of prion protein in lymphoid tissues of sheep with natural scrapie. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. ,vol. 34, pp. 1228- 1231 ,(1996) , 10.1128/JCM.34.5.1228-1231.1996
Olivier Andréoletti, Caroline Lacroux, Armelle Chabert, Laurent Monnereau, Guillaume Tabouret, Frédéric Lantier, Patricia Berthon, Francis Eychenne, Sylvie Lafond-Benestad, Jean-Michel Elsen, François Schelcher, None, PrPSc accumulation in placentas of ewes exposed to natural scrapie: influence of foetal PrP genotype and effect on ewe-to-lamb transmission. Journal of General Virology. ,vol. 83, pp. 2607- 2616 ,(2002) , 10.1099/0022-1317-83-10-2607
P Brown, D.C Gajdusek, Survival of scrapie virus after 3 years' interment The Lancet. ,vol. 337, pp. 269- 270 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0140-6736(91)90873-N
Neil A. Mabbott, Moira E. Bruce, The immunobiology of TSE diseases. Journal of General Virology. ,vol. 82, pp. 2307- 2318 ,(2001) , 10.1099/0022-1317-82-10-2307
Charalambos Billinis, Cynthia H. Panagiotidis, Vassilios Psychas, Stamatis Argyroudis, Anna Nicolaou, Sotirios Leontides, Orestis Papadopoulos, Theodoros Sklaviadis, Prion protein gene polymorphisms in natural goat scrapie. Journal of General Virology. ,vol. 83, pp. 713- 721 ,(2002) , 10.1099/0022-1317-83-3-713
WILFRED GOLDMANN, NORA HUNTER, GRACE SMITH, JAMES FOSTER, JAMES HOPE, PrP genotypes and the Sip gene in Cheviot sheep form the basis for scrapie strain typing in sheep. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. ,vol. 724, pp. 296- 299 ,(1994) , 10.1111/J.1749-6632.1994.TB38919.X