The Menstrual Disturbances in Endocrine Disorders: A Narrative Review.

摘要: Context Menstrual cycle is considered the fifth vital sign among women. This study aimed to summarize menstrual disturbances in different endocrine disorders. Evidence acquisition In this narrative review, relevant studies (up December 2019) were searched based on MeSH keywords diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome, Cushing's thyroid dysfunction, hyperprolactinemia, cycle, uterine bleeding, and menstruation. Databases used for searching articles included Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, Web of science observational, experimental, review studies. Results Endocrine disorders trigger onset disturbance across reproductive lifespan glands (pituitary, thyroid, pancreas, adrenal, ovaries) have a functional role regulation cycle. According available evidence, oligomenorrhea (cycles longer than 35 days) most common (thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, diabetes). Complex pathways play an essential women's calendar. Conclusions The length amount bleeding can be indicative Further are needed identify unknowns about association between