Infections in hemodialysis: a concise review. Part II: blood transmitted viral infections.

作者: Liakopoulos , Eleftheriadis T , Leivaditis K , Antoniadi G , Stefanidis I

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Hemodialysis (HD) patients are particularly predisposed to infections. It seems that the HD procedure per se as well disturbances in both innate and adaptive immunity significantly contribute this susceptibility. Infections major cause of morbidity second death following cardiovascular events patients. Episodes bacteremia pneumonia account for majority severe infections population. In addition these bacterial another common problem units is blood transmitted viral infections, caused by hepatitis B virus, C virus Human immunodeficiency virus. A number safety concerns exist limiting spread among staff unit. The aim present review a concise albeit practical form difficult aspect HD. For reasons separated two parts. previous first part covered respiratory while covers Hippokratia 2011; 15 (2): 120-126

参考文章(108)
Adelisa L Panlilio, Walid Heneine, Lisa A Grohskopf, Denise M Cardo, Clara Sue Ross, Updated U.S. Public Health Service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. ,vol. 54, pp. 1- 17 ,(2005)
Dawn K Smith, Lisa A Grohskopf, Roberta J Black, Judith D Auerbach, Fulvia Veronese, Kimberly A Struble, Laura Cheever, Michael Johnson, Lynn A Paxton, Ida M Onorato, Alan E Greenberg, None, Antiretroviral postexposure prophylaxis after sexual, injection-drug use, or other nonoccupational exposure to HIV in the United States: recommendations from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. ,vol. 54, pp. 1- 20 ,(2005)
Gerald A. Beathard, Aris Urbanes, Infection associated with tunneled hemodialysis catheters. Seminars in Dialysis. ,vol. 21, pp. 528- 538 ,(2008) , 10.1111/J.1525-139X.2008.00497.X
Hubert E. Blum, Hepatitis B Virus: Significance of Naturally Occurring Mutants Intervirology. ,vol. 35, pp. 40- 50 ,(1993) , 10.1159/000150294
Harold S Margolis, Miriam J Alter, Anthony E Fiore, Eric E Mast, Susan T Goldstein, Linda A Moyer, Beth P Bell, Edward W Brink, Susan A Wang, A comprehensive immunization strategy to eliminate transmission of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) part 1: immunization of infants, children, and adolescents Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. ,vol. 54, pp. 1- 31 ,(2005)
Fabrizio Fabrizi, Giovanna Lunghi, Sri Venkatesh Ganeshan, Paul Martin, Piergiorgio Messa, Reviews: Hepatitis C Virus Infection and the Dialysis Patient: HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION AND THE DIALYSIS PATIENT Seminars in Dialysis. ,vol. 20, pp. 416- 422 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1525-139X.2007.00311.X
Annamaria Kausz, Dilip Pahari, The value of vaccination in chronic kidney disease. Seminars in Dialysis. ,vol. 17, pp. 9- 11 ,(2004) , 10.1111/J.1525-139X.2004.17104.X
Fabrizio Fabrizi, Paul Martin, Vivek Dixit, Fasiha Kanwal, Gareth Dulai, HBsAg seropositive status and survival after renal transplantation: meta-analysis of observational studies. American Journal of Transplantation. ,vol. 5, pp. 2913- 2921 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1600-6143.2005.01113.X
Theodoros Eleftheriadis, Georgia Antoniadi, Vassilios Liakopoulos, Charalambos Kartsios, Ioannis Stefanidis, Disturbances of acquired immunity in hemodialysis patients. Seminars in Dialysis. ,vol. 20, pp. 440- 451 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1525-139X.2007.00283.X
Magdi M. Hussein, Jaap M. Mooij, Haysam Roujouleh, Tuberculosis and chronic renal disease. Seminars in Dialysis. ,vol. 16, pp. 38- 44 ,(2003) , 10.1046/J.1525-139X.2003.03010.X