Electro-optic coefficients in electric-field-poled polymer waveguides
作者： S. Herminghaus , Barton A. Smith , J. D. Swalen
关键词:
摘要: Planar waveguides were made from a linear epoxy copolymer of bisphenol-A diglycidyl ether and amino-nitro-tolane. The refractive indices, nTM nTE, the electro-optic coefficients, r33 r13, poled nonlinear-optical polymer films determined by measurements waveguide modes these at wavelength 632.8 nm, results are reported for both electrode corona poling. ratio second-order susceptibilities was found to exceed significantly theoretically expected value 3. restricted motion nonlinear chromophores during poling provides possible explanation this discrepancy. Introducing restriction parameter ν (0 ≤ 1), we develop simple model that can account coefficient ratios ranging 3 6.
osapublishing.org
mpg.de
harvard.edu参考文章(10)
V. Dentan, Y. Lévy, M. Dumont, P. Robin, E. Chastaing, Electrooptic properties of a ferroelectric polymer studied by attenuated total reflection Optics Communications. ,vol. 69, pp. 379- 383 ,(1989) , 10.1016/0030-4018(89)90023-0
Manfred Eich, Gary C. Bjorklund, Do Y. Yoon, Poled amorphous polymers for second-order nonlinear optics Polymers for Advanced Technologies. ,vol. 1, pp. 189- 198 ,(1990) , 10.1002/PAT.1990.220010208
R. Reinisch, P. Vincent, M. Neviere, E. Pic, Fast Pockels light modulator using guided wave resonance Applied Optics. ,vol. 24, pp. 2001- 2004 ,(1985) , 10.1364/AO.24.002001
Henry A. Kurtz, James J. P. Stewart, Kenneth M. Dieter, Calculation of the nonlinear optical properties of molecules Journal of Computational Chemistry. ,vol. 11, pp. 82- 87 ,(1990) , 10.1002/JCC.540110110
D. Jungbauer, I. Teraoka, D. Y. Yoon, B. Reck, J. D. Swalen, R. Twieg, C. G. Willson, Second‐order nonlinear optical properties and relaxation characteristics of poled linear epoxy polymers with tolane chromophores Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 69, pp. 8011- 8017 ,(1991) , 10.1063/1.347497
Manfred Eich, Bernd Reck, Do Y. Yoon, C. Grant Willson, Gary C. Bjorklund, Novel second‐order nonlinear optical polymers via chemical cross‐linking‐induced vitrification under electric field Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 66, pp. 3241- 3247 ,(1989) , 10.1063/1.344115
Jay S. Schildkraut, Determination of the electrooptic coefficient of a poled polymer film. Applied Optics. ,vol. 29, pp. 2839- 2841 ,(1990) , 10.1364/AO.29.002839
Gongjian Zhang, Keisuke Sasaki, Measuring anisotropic refractive indices and film thicknesses of thin organic crystals using the prism coupling method Applied Optics. ,vol. 27, pp. 1358- 1362 ,(1988) , 10.1364/AO.27.001358
R. H. Page, M. C. Jurich, B. Reck, A. Sen, R. J. Twieg, J. D. Swalen, G. C. Bjorklund, C. G. Willson, Electrochromic and optical waveguide studies of corona-poled electro-optic polymer films Journal of The Optical Society of America B-optical Physics. ,vol. 7, pp. 1239- 1250 ,(1990) , 10.1364/JOSAB.7.001239
S. Ducharme, J. Feinberg, R. Neurgaonkar, Electrooptic and piezoelectric measurements in photorefractive barium titanate and strontium barium niobate IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics. ,vol. 23, pp. 2116- 2121 ,(1987) , 10.1109/JQE.1987.1073272