Isotopic niches of fin whales from the Mediterranean Sea and the Celtic Sea (North Atlantic)

作者: Krishna Das , Ophélie Holleville , Conor Ryan , Simon Berrow , Anita Gilles

DOI: 10.1016/J.MARENVRES.2017.03.009

关键词:

摘要: Abstract The fin whale ( Balaenoptera physalus ) is the most abundant and widespread mysticete species in Mediterranean Sea, found mostly deep, offshore waters of western central portion region. In Mediterranean, this known to feed mainly on krill, contrast its Atlantic counterpart, which displays a more diversified diet. International Whaling Commission recognizes several managements units Sea connectivity between these populations still being debated. Questions remain about inter-individual feeding strategies trophic ecology. goal study was compare isotopic niches whales from Celtic (North Atlantic). δ 13 C 15 N values were analysed 136 skin biopsies free-ranging sampled 2010 2011 during campaigns at sea. ranged from −20.4 to −17.1‰ 5.9 8.9‰, respectively. These are good agreement with those estimated previously baleen plates North whales. narrow niche width (Standard Ellipses area SEAc) compared raises many concerns context global changes long-term consequences. One could indeed expect that displaying would be susceptible ecosystem fragmentation other anthropogenic impacts.

参考文章(71)
Alex Aguilar, Fin Whale: Balaenoptera physalus Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (Second Edition). pp. 433- 437 ,(2009) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-373553-9.00102-4
Marianna Pinzone, Hélène Budzinski, Aurélie Tasciotti, Denis Ody, Gilles Lepoint, Joseph Schnitzler, George Scholl, Jean-Pierre Thomé, Nathalie Tapie, Gauthier Eppe, Krishna Das, POPs in free-ranging pilot whales, sperm whales and fin whales from the Mediterranean Sea: Influence of biological and ecological factors. Environmental Research. ,vol. 142, pp. 185- 196 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.ENVRES.2015.06.021
Andrew L. Jackson, Richard Inger, Andrew C. Parnell, Stuart Bearhop, Comparing isotopic niche widths among and within communities: SIBER - Stable Isotope Bayesian Ellipses in R. Journal of Animal Ecology. ,vol. 80, pp. 595- 602 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1365-2656.2011.01806.X
I Bentaleb, C Martin, M Vrac, B Mate, P Mayzaud, D Siret, R de Stephanis, C Guinet, Foraging ecology of Mediterranean fin whales in a changing environment elucidated by satellite tracking and baleen plate stable isotopes Marine Ecology Progress Series. ,vol. 438, pp. 285- 302 ,(2011) , 10.3354/MEPS09269
Seth D. Newsome, Carlos Martinez del Rio, Stuart Bearhop, Donald L. Phillips, A niche for isotopic ecology Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. ,vol. 5, pp. 429- 436 ,(2007) , 10.1890/060150.1
Joe Roman, Stephen R Palumbi, Whales before whaling in the North Atlantic. Science. ,vol. 301, pp. 508- 510 ,(2003) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1084524
D.D. Gambaiani, P. Mayol, S.J. Isaac, M.P. Simmonds, Potential impacts of climate change and greenhouse gas emissions on Mediterranean marine ecosystems and cetaceans. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. ,vol. 89, pp. 179- 201 ,(2009) , 10.1017/S0025315408002476