Field foot patrol effectiveness in Kafue National Park, Zambia

摘要: Field foot patrols effectiveness for wildlife protection in a large vegetal mosaic Kafue National Park (22,400 km2) was assessed two successive periods of different duration. The relationship between patrol days spent the field by teams and resultant outcomes determined. Using trained scout teams, data recorded on prescribed forms. Prosecution populated into database analysed their spatial coverage. Study findings showed that 2 to 8 day were more effective than protracted patrols. By changing duration Wildlife Agency significantly reduced events “serious minor offences” saved at least 46.67% its conservation funds Most offenders (69.13%) environmental crimes originated from adjacent areas Park. It proposed managers explore implement pragmatic site specific basis. In addition, it postulated community based programmes peripherals Park, if strengthened, could greatly contribute biodiversity conservation. Future studies would be required further investigate drivers crimes, elucidating attitudes poachers reasons involvement illegal trade vis-a-vis local demands natural products.   Key words: Environmental effectiveness, conservation, Zambia.