Detection and Imaging of Damages and Defects in Fibre-Reinforced Composites by Magnetic Resonance Technique

作者: José R. Tarpani , Alberto Tannus , Janete S. Oliveira , Alessandra Cristina Soares P. Tarpani , Carine L. Alves

DOI: 10.3390/MA14040977

关键词:

摘要: Defectively manufactured and deliberately damaged composite laminates fabricated with different continuous reinforcing fibres (respectively, carbon glass) polymer matrices thermoset thermoplastic) were inspected in magnetic resonance imaging equipment. Two pulse sequences evaluated during non-destructive examination conducted saline solution-immersed samples to simulate load-bearing orthopaedic implants permanently contact biofluids. The orientation, positioning, shape, especially the size of translaminar delamination fractures determined according stringent structural assessment criteria. spatial distribution, contours water-filled voids sufficiently delineated infer amount absorbed water if thinner image slices than this study used. surface texture specimens featuring roughness, waviness, indentation, crushing, scratches was outlined, fortuitous artefacts not impairing quality interpretation. Low electromagnetic shielding glass delivered highest, while electrically conductive produced poorest images, particularly when blended thermoplastic polymer, though reliable interpretation still attainable.

参考文章(60)
G. W. Hastings, Carbon and Plastic Materials for Orthopaedic Implants Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 263- 284 ,(1986) , 10.1007/978-94-009-4474-9_21
Deborah D. L. Chung, Composite materials for biomedical applications Springer London. pp. 233- 243 ,(2003) , 10.1007/978-1-4471-3732-0_11
E Salernitano, C Migliaresi, Composite materials for biomedical applications: a review Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Biomechanics. ,vol. 1, pp. 3- 18 ,(2008) , 10.5301/JABB.2008.4044
A. Kashi, S. Saha, 12 – Mechanisms of failure of medical implants during long-term use Biointegration of Medical Implant Materials#R##N#Science and Design. pp. 326- 348 ,(2010) , 10.1533/9781845699802.3.326
Melissa N. Zimel, Sinchun Hwang, Elyn R. Riedel, John H. Healey, Carbon fiber intramedullary nails reduce artifact in postoperative advanced imaging Skeletal Radiology. ,vol. 44, pp. 1317- 1325 ,(2015) , 10.1007/S00256-015-2158-9
Klaus Friedrich, Application of fracture mechanics to composite materials Elsevier ; Distributors for the U.S. and Canada Elsevier Science Pub. Co.. ,(1989)
R. Talreja, Damage mechanics of composite materials Elsevier. ,(1994)
AJ Gavens, K Liao, GR Maharaj, RD Jamison, KL Reifsnider, Evaluation of Damage Progression in a Composite Material Hip Implant during Long-Term Multiaxial Fatigue ASTM International. ,(1992) , 10.1520/STP14578S
S.P. Rea, D. Wylie, D. Linton, E. Orr, J. McConnell, EMI shielding of woven carbon fibre composites high frequency postgraduate student colloquium. pp. 205- 210 ,(2004) , 10.1109/HFPSC.2004.1360389
Shuo Zhang, Kai Tobias Block, Jens Frahm, Magnetic resonance imaging in real time: Advances using radial FLASH Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging. ,vol. 31, pp. 101- 109 ,(2010) , 10.1002/JMRI.21987