Effects of Aerosols on the Radiative Properties of Clouds

作者: Jonathan P. Taylor , Martin D. Glew , James A. Coakley , William R. Tahnk , Steven Platnick

DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<2656:EOAOTR>2.0.CO;2

关键词:

摘要: The influence of anthropogenic aerosols, in the form ship exhaust effluent, on microphysics and radiative properties marine stratocumulus is studied using data gathered from U.K. Met. Office C-130 University Washington C-131A aircraft during Monterey Area Ship Track (MAST) experiment 1994. During period MAST, clouds were 11 flights a wide range levels background pollution was observed. impact aerosol emitted ships found to be very dependent cloud microphysical conditions. In continental influence, susceptibility further emissions low, with correspondingly weak radiation signature tracks. clean clouds, changes droplet concentration factor 2, reductions size up 50%, measured. These had significant impacts forcing. Furthermore, as result being reduced, some cases drizzle suppressed resulting an increase liquid water path polluted track environment. this combined change radius forcing by 4.

参考文章(39)
P. Squires, S. Twomey, The Relation Between Cloud Droplet Spectra and the Spectrum of Cloud Nuclei Physics of Precipitation: Proceedings of the Cloud Physics Conference, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, June 3-5, 1959. ,vol. 5, pp. 211- 219 ,(2013) , 10.1029/GM005P0211
J. P. Taylor, A. McHaffie, Measurements of Cloud Susceptibility Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. ,vol. 51, pp. 1298- 1306 ,(1994) , 10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<1298:MOCS>2.0.CO;2
J. P. Taylor, A. S. Ackerman, A case-study of pronounced perturbations to cloud properties and boundary-layer dynamics due to aerosol emissions Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ,vol. 125, pp. 2643- 2661 ,(1999) , 10.1002/QJ.49712555915
S. J. English, C. Guillou, C. Prigent, D. C. Jones, Aircraft measurements of water vapour continuum absorption at millimetre wavelengths Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ,vol. 120, pp. 603- 625 ,(1994) , 10.1002/QJ.49712051706
R. J. CHARLSON, S. E. SCHWARTZ, J. M. HALES, R. D. CESS, J. A. COAKLEY, J. E. HANSEN, D. J. HOFMANN, Climate Forcing by Anthropogenic Aerosols Science. ,vol. 255, pp. 423- 430 ,(1992) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.255.5043.423
Richard C. Eagan, Peter V. Hobbs, Lawrence F. Radke, Particle Emissions From a Large Kraft Paper Mill and Their Effects on the Microstructure of Warm Clouds Journal of Applied Meteorology. ,vol. 13, pp. 535- 552 ,(1974) , 10.1175/1520-0450(1974)013<0535:PEFALK>2.0.CO;2
Philip R. A. Brown, Measurements of the Ice Water Content in Cirrus Using an Evaporative Technique Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. ,vol. 10, pp. 579- 590 ,(1993) , 10.1175/1520-0426(1993)010<0579:MOTIWC>2.0.CO;2
J. Langner, H. Rodhe, A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry. ,vol. 13, pp. 225- 263 ,(1991) , 10.1007/BF00058134
A. Slingo, H. M. Schrecker, On the shortwave radiative properties of stratiform water clouds Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. ,vol. 108, pp. 407- 426 ,(1982) , 10.1002/QJ.49710845607
John H. Conover, Anomalous Cloud Lines Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. ,vol. 23, pp. 778- 785 ,(1966) , 10.1175/1520-0469(1966)023<0778:ACL>2.0.CO;2