Intraspinal nerve terminals immunoreactive for tyrosine hydroxylase, serotonin and substance P in guinea-pigs with acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.

作者: D. Vyas , D. Bieger , S.R. White

DOI: 10.1016/0306-4522(88)90142-X

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Spinal cord axons and terminals stained for tyrosine hydroxylase-, serotonin- substance P-like immunoreactivity were examined in guinea-pigs the paraplegic phase of acute experimental allergic encephalomyelitis, an animal disease model multiple sclerosis. Fibers positive monoamine staining that terminated lumbar ventral horn appeared to be markedly damaged during disease. However, no changes detected those P-containing fibers dorsal horn. It was concluded small diameter, thinly myelinated or unmyelinated course long distances spinal cord, and, therefore, have a high probability encountering inflammatory foci, are particularly vulnerable damage encephalomyelitis. Damage these monoaminergic peptidergic may contribute neurological deficits associated with this autoimmune nervous system

参考文章(26)
R.F.T. Gilbert, P.C. Emson, S.P. Hunt, G.W. Bennett, C.A. Marsden, B.E.B. Sandberg, H.W.M. Steinbusch, A.A.J. Verhofstad, The effects of monoamine neurotoxins on peptides in the rat spinal cord Neuroscience. ,vol. 7, pp. 69- 87 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0306-4522(82)90154-3
Byron H. Waksman, Raymond D. Adams, A Comparative Study of Experimental Allergic Neuritis in the Rabbit, Guinea Pig. and Mouse Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology. ,vol. 15, pp. 293- 334 ,(1956) , 10.1097/00005072-195607000-00005
E. Lycke, B.-E. Roos, Brain monoamines in guinea pigs with experimental allergic encephalitis. International Archives of Allergy and Immunology. ,vol. 45, pp. 341- 351 ,(1973) , 10.1159/000231052
A.B. Keith, J.R. McDermott, Optimum conditions for inducing chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in guinea pigs. Journal of the Neurological Sciences. ,vol. 46, pp. 353- 364 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0022-510X(80)90060-X
Peter W. Lampert, Marian W. Kies, Mechanism of demyelination in allergic encephalomyelitis of guinea pigs. An electron microscopic study. Experimental Neurology. ,vol. 18, pp. 210- 223 ,(1967) , 10.1016/0014-4886(67)90042-8
William A. Krivoy, James R. Couch, John M. Stewart, Emery Zimmermann, Modulation of cat monosynaptic reflexes by substance P. Brain Research. ,vol. 202, pp. 365- 372 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90148-1
H.G. Baumgarten, A. Bj�rklund, L. Lachenmayer, A. Rensch, E. Rosengren, De- and regeneration of the bulbospinal serotonin neurons in the rat following 5,6-or 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine treatment. Cell and Tissue Research. ,vol. 152, pp. 271- 281 ,(1974) , 10.1007/BF00223949