作者: Chong H. Choe , James O. L’Esperance , Suzanne R. Gudeman , Brian K. Auge
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4471-4387-1_52
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摘要: Tubeless percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a viable option and actually preferred over the standard technique of nephrostomy tube placement by many surgeons. This chapter suggests modifications in that allow tubeless PCNL to be performed safely.