Thermal Use of Shallow Groundwater

摘要: Introduction Motivation for the thermal use of underground or groundwater systems Importance local conditions Technical Energy demand and energy production Management resources Impact on quality ecology Geotechnical issues Regulatory Challenges related to design management Scope book References Fundamentals Theory water flow heat transport in subsurface Thermal property values Analytical solutions Closed Open Numerical Two-dimensional horizontal numerical Multidimensional Strategy coupled Some available codes modeling Long-term operability sustainability Systems low permeable media evolution aquifers Further criteria Field methods Hydrogeological field response tests tracer test Case studies study Altach (Austria) Limmat valley aquifer Zurich (Switzerland) Bad Wurzach (Germany) Index