摘要: Floods are the most devastating of global natural disasters, and flood adaptation measures needed to reduce future risk. Researchers have started evaluate costs benefits adaptation, but information regarding cost different is often not available or hidden in non-peer-reviewed literature. Recent review studies explored estimates for aspects such as nature-based solutions. This study aims contribute empirical data by compiling peer-reviewed literature research reports. The focus on construction expenses operation maintenance. paper integrates unit six main measure categories: (1) flood-proofing buildings, (2) protection, (3) beach nourishment dunes, (4) solutions coastal ecosystems, (5) channel management riverine systems, (6) urban drainage. Cost corrected inflation converted U.S. dollars (2016). Measures described, figures both developed developing countries provided. results this can be used input economic-assessment measures.
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