Portal Hypertension/GI Bleeding

作者: Maram Zakko , Roberto Groszmann

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-1808-1_29

关键词:

摘要: In portal hypertension, the increase of pressure is due to both an in vascular resistance and splanchnic blood flow (1–3). Prehepatic, intrahepatic, posthepatic sites increased venous may result hypertension (1). Prehepatic are caused by obstruction hepatic veins, respectively. Intrahepatic be anatomic alterations lobule with secondary compression venules, sinusoids, functional derangement intrahepatic microcirculation.

参考文章(92)
Kiyoshi Watanabe, Kunio Kimura, Shoichi Matsutani, Masao Ohto, Kunio Okuda, Portal hemodynamics in patients with gastric varices: A study in 230 patients with esophageal and/or gastric varices using portal vein catheterization Gastroenterology. ,vol. 95, pp. 434- 440 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0016-5085(88)90501-X
Joseph N. Benoit, William A. Womack, Lucrecia Hernandez, D.Neil Granger, “Forward” and “backward” flow mechanisms of portal hypertension: Relative contributions in the rat model of portal vein stenosis Gastroenterology. ,vol. 89, pp. 1092- 1096 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0016-5085(85)90214-8
Josep Terés, Anastasio Cecilia, Josep M. Bordas, Antoni Rimola, Conxita Bru, Joan Rodés, Esophageal Tamponade for Bleeding Varices: Controlled trial between the Sengstaken-Blakemore tube and the Linton-Nachlas tube Gastroenterology. ,vol. 75, pp. 566- 569 ,(1978) , 10.1016/S0016-5085(19)31660-9
Andrew K. Burroughs, P.Aiden McCormick, Michael D. Hughes, Dirk Sprengers, Francois D'heygere, Neil McIntyre, Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of somatostatin for variceal bleeding Gastroenterology. ,vol. 99, pp. 1388- 1395 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0016-5085(90)91166-4
Gennaro D'Amico, Luigi Montalbano, Mario Traina, Roberto Pisa, Mario Menozzi, Caterina Spanò, Luigi Pagliaro, Natural history of congestive gastropathy in cirrhosis Gastroenterology. ,vol. 99, pp. 1558- 1564 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0016-5085(90)90458-D
Roberto J. Groszmann, Morton Glickman, Andres T. Blei, Edward Storer, Harold O. Conn, Wedged and free hepatic venous pressure measured with a balloon catheter Gastroenterology. ,vol. 76, pp. 253- 258 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0016-5085(79)90330-5
David Y. Graham, J.Lacey Smith, The course of patients after variceal hemorrhage Gastroenterology. ,vol. 80, pp. 800- 809 ,(1981) , 10.1016/0016-5085(81)90144-X
Alexander Gimson, Rex Polson, David Westaby, Roger Williams, Omeprazole in the Management of Intractable Esophageal Ulceration Following Injection Sclerotherapy Gastroenterology. ,vol. 99, pp. 1829- 1831 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0016-5085(90)90495-M
Agustin Albillos, Luis A. Colombato, Roberto J. Groszmann, Vasodilatation and sodium retention in prehepatic portal hypertension. Gastroenterology. ,vol. 102, pp. 931- 935 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0016-5085(92)90179-3
Agustin Albillos, Luis A. Colombato, Rosa Enriquez, Oi Cheng Ng, Emanuel Sikuler, Roberto J. Groszmann, Sequence of morphological and hemodynamic changes of gastric microvessels in portal hypertension Gastroenterology. ,vol. 102, pp. 2066- 2070 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0016-5085(92)90333-T