The impact of artificial light at night on nocturnal insects: A review and synthesis

摘要: In recent decades, advances in lighting technology have precipitated exponential increases night sky brightness worldwide, raising concerns the scientific community about impact of artificial light at (ALAN) on crepuscular and nocturnal biodiversity. Long-term records show that insect abundance has declined significantly over this time, with worrying implications for terrestrial ecosystems. The majority investigations into vulnerability insects to focused flight-to-light behavior exhibited by select families. However, ALAN can affect other ways as well. This review proposes five categories insects, highlighting past research identifying key knowledge gaps. We conclude a summary relevant literature bioluminescent fireflies, which emphasizes unique light-based communication systems illumination. Comprehensive understanding ecological impacts diverse taxa will enable researchers seek out methods whereby moths, essential members ecosystem coexist humans an increasingly urbanized planet.